In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

In: Geographical Statistical-Topographical Lexicon of Franconia

Sheree 0 10 04.27 22:32

The nature reserves of the Igelsbachsee reservoir, the peninsula within the Kleiner Brombachsee, the Brombachmoor and the Sägmühle are also positioned on the Brombachsee. The water level of the Kleiner Brombachsee, like that of the Igelsbachsee, which is fed by the second large tributary Igelsbach, is stored largely fixed by a pre-dam. At the Eckersmühlen lock it is channeled from the upper water into the instantly neighboring Rothsee, a reservoir created in the Kleine Roth valley. The Danube-Most important switch system includes a total of three lakes, including the Altmühlsee with a ring dam and two dams with Brombach and Rothsee, which include 5 dams due to their pre-dams, three hydroelectric energy plants on the dams and the Hilpoltstein lock, the canal routes to the Altmühlsee and from there to Brombachsee in addition to 27 other weirs on watercourses, some of which have been expanded to accommodate greater water move. This water then flows by way of a energy plant with three megawatts of electrical output on the Hilpoltstein lock with a head of 24.67 m. Since then, it has hosted numerous Max Planck younger research groups and Alexander von Humboldt scholarship holders and, with the Faculty of Engineering, has been concerned in the two Excellence Initiative institutions that were arrange at the College of Erlangen-Nuremberg in 2004.

Since 1994, water has been pumped from the Danube to the top of the canal using pumps at the five locks on the southern ramp of the canal, from where it flows downwards over one other barrage into the Rothsee, where the water is stored and, if mandatory, in two different ways can also be delivered to the Regnitz. This is finished via a power plant with a design output of 630 kilowatts (two by-circulate turbines with 315 kW every). 9.0 m³/s can bypass the power plant. As well as, floodwater in the higher Altmühl close to Ornbau is diverted into the transfer system, which is meant to protect the Altmühltal below from flooding. When the Altmühl floods, excess water is channeled into the 5 km long Altmühl feeder close to Ornbau to the Altmühlsee. With out the addition, the Regnitz can carry less than 10 m³/s of water at the Hüttendorf gauge in dry conditions. With the Danube-Most important switch, the water administration authorities of the Free State of Bavaria divert water from the Danube river system into the Regnitz and Most important system in Franconia, which is threatened by temporary drought. There are also components and facilities of the main-Danube Canal that simultaneously serve other functions: the canal itself between the connection to the Danube and the outlet into the Schwarzach, along with the inlet and outlet buildings, as well because the pumping stations on the south ramp.

While within the title Foremost-Danube Canal the rivers inside the phrase correspond to the geographical association on the north-dealing with map, the time period Danube-Primary transition displays the stream course of the water pumped from the Danube and flowing in path of the principle. Its longest tributaries also move into this decrease section of its course, namely the Schwarzach, previously additionally the Sulz, which has now been reduce up ensuing from the usage of its valley and water for the principle-Danube Canal and its predecessor, then the one which, to a sure extent, represents it right this moment Canal itself and at last the Weiße Laber, all left-hand tributaries, whose great length and catchment area displays the far more distant location of the left watershed to the Rhenish system on this area. This water will improve the water high quality of Regnitz and Essential, which has been affected by intensive industrial and agricultural use. This brought with it vital restrictions on use and ecological dangers, e.g. B. for the elimination of financial institution filtrate for irrigation of the Center Franconian vegetable growing area, which only became possible with the switch, or by means of the use of cooling water, and so forth. In the long term, a median annual transfer by means of your complete system of one hundred fifty million m³ of water is predicted, 5/6 of that through the principle-Danube Canal. When water is low, water can also be launched from the lake again into the Altmühl, however as a rule it's initially transported from the Altmühlsee via the 8.7 km long Altmühl overpass, which crosses beneath the watershed in a tunnel over a distance of 2.7 km the Kleiner Brombachsee and from there into the instantly adjoining Großer Brombachsee.

Between 1995 and 2013, an average of 27.9 million had been sold this fashion each year. M³ of water over the water sheath was transferred, after the top of the set up, a mean of 26.5 million m³ were transferred in 1999-2013 and 28.7 million m³ from the Brombachsee had been given, whereby eleven million m³ of additional inflow from the catchment area of ​​the Brombach becomes. Within the years 1994-2013, a median of ninety seven million m³ of water were transferred to the Rothsee yearly, the natural inflow of the small crimson is approx. The character reserve runs about 2.6 kilometers along the south financial institution of the Großer Brombachsee, from the dam of the small Brombachsee To Ramsberg. The wasteland is positioned within the Franconian Seenland, 1.5 kilometers southwest of Pleinfeld on a forest edge. South bank of the great Brombachsee, about three kilometers northeast of Langlau and 2.2 kilometers northwest of Ramsberg close to the Weißenberg. Partly paid parking facilities are located at the sports boat port in Langlau and in Ramsberg. The pouch mill was located on the Brombach northeast of the Pfofeld district of Langlau and south of Absberg in the area of ​​today's Kleiner Brombachsee.



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